What are the contraindications for shingles?
Herpes zoster is an acute infectious skin disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and is common in middle-aged and elderly people and people with low immunity. Patients need to pay attention to many contraindications during treatment and recovery to avoid aggravation of the condition or complications. The following is a detailed analysis of the taboos and hot topics about shingles.
1. Common symptoms of herpes zoster
The main symptoms of shingles include pain, burning, itching on the skin, followed by red spots and blisters. The blisters are usually arranged in a band along the nerves. Some patients may have systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue.
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| skin pain | Early manifestations include local pain or burning sensation |
| erythema and blisters | Collection of blisters along nerves |
| systemic symptoms | Fever, fatigue, headache, etc. |
2. Contraindications in the treatment of herpes zoster
When treating shingles, patients need to avoid the following behaviors to avoid delaying the condition or worsening symptoms:
| taboo behavior | Reason |
|---|---|
| scratching blisters | May cause infection or scarring |
| Self-administration of hormonal drugs | May suppress immunity and aggravate disease |
| Ignoring early treatment | Delay in treatment may increase risk of post-herpetic neuralgia |
3. Diet taboos
People with herpes zoster need to pay special attention to their diet and avoid foods that may aggravate the condition:
| taboo foods | Reason |
|---|---|
| spicy food | May aggravate skin inflammation |
| Seafood and other products | May induce allergic reactions |
| alcohol | May affect drug effects and increase burden on liver |
4. Taboos in life
People with herpes zoster also need to pay attention to the following things in their daily lives:
| taboo behavior | Reason |
|---|---|
| overworked | May lower immunity and delay recovery |
| Contact with infants and young children | May spread viruses that cause chickenpox |
| Use public swimming pools | May cause cross infection |
5. Hot Topics: Shingles Vaccine
The shingles vaccine has become a hot topic recently. Research shows that vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of disease. Here is some key information about the vaccine:
| Vaccine type | Applicable people | protective effect |
|---|---|---|
| Recombinant herpes zoster vaccine | People aged 50 and above | The prevention effect is about 90% |
| live attenuated vaccine | People aged 60 and above | The prevention effect is about 50% |
6. Summary
Shingles is a disease that requires prompt treatment and careful care. Patients should strictly abide by medical instructions during treatment and avoid taboo behaviors such as scratching the affected area, using inappropriate drugs, and eating irritating foods. At the same time, maintaining good living habits and mentality will help speed up recovery. For high-risk groups, vaccination is an effective way to prevent shingles.
By understanding these contraindications and hot topics, patients can better cope with shingles, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve their quality of life.
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