What medicine is used for chronic bronchitis and emphysema?
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are common chronic respiratory diseases, usually caused by long-term smoking, air pollution or genetic factors. These two diseases often coexist and are called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The goals of treatment are to relieve symptoms, reduce exacerbations, and improve quality of life. The following is a summary of the medication for chronic bronchitis and emphysema that has been hotly discussed across the Internet in the past 10 days. The content is presented in a structured manner.
1. Classification of commonly used drugs
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronchodilators | Salbutamol, formoterol, tiotropium bromide | Relax airway smooth muscles and improve ventilation | Acute attack or daily maintenance |
| Glucocorticoids | budesonide, fluticasone | Reduce airway inflammation | Moderately severe patients or those with frequent acute exacerbations |
| expectorant | Ambroxol, acetylcysteine | Dilute sputum and promote excretion | People with thick and sticky phlegm |
| antibiotics | Amoxicillin, Levofloxacin | Control bacterial infections | Acute exacerbation accompanied by infection |
2. Combined medication regimen
Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor may recommend a combination of the following:
| disease classification | Recommended plan |
|---|---|
| Mild | Short-acting bronchodilators (such as albuterol) as needed |
| Moderate | Long-acting bronchodilator (such as tiotropium bromide) + corticosteroid (such as budesonide) |
| Severe | Triple therapy (bronchodilators + corticosteroids + expectorants or antibiotics) |
3. Matters needing attention and hotly discussed issues
1.Drug side effects:Long-term use of glucocorticoids may lead to osteoporosis or an increased risk of infection and requires regular monitoring.
2.Inhalation device use:The most discussed issue in the past 10 days is patients' irregular use of inhalants. It is recommended to learn the correct method through video tutorials or doctor's guidance.
3.Chinese medicine auxiliary:Some patients are concerned about the combined treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, such as the auxiliary effects of traditional Chinese medicines such as astragalus and Fritillaria fritillary, but they need to avoid conflicts with western medicine.
4. Latest research progress
Recent popular research focuses on:
-Biologically targeted drugs:Such as the efficacy of IL-5 inhibitor (mepolizumab) on specific groups of people.
-Stem cell therapy:Animal experiments show potential, but clinical promotion still takes time.
5. Summary
Medication for chronic bronchitis and emphysema needs to be individualized and selected based on the severity of the disease and complications. Patients should be followed regularly and avoid adjusting medications on their own. Recent hot topics suggest that correct use of inhalation devices and attention to new treatments are the keys to improving prognosis.
check the details
check the details
en
