What medicine is used to treat pharyngitis by nebulization?
In recent years, the incidence of pharyngitis has gradually increased, especially in autumn and winter. Atomization treatment has become the first choice for many patients because of its direct effect on the lesions and minimal side effects. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the commonly used drugs and precautions for aerosol treatment of pharyngitis.
1. Commonly used drugs for nebulization treatment of pharyngitis
The drugs used to treat pharyngitis by atomization mainly include antibiotics, glucocorticoids, phlegm-reducing drugs, etc. The following are the classification and functions of common drugs:
| drug type | Representative medicine | function | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | Gentamicin, Amikacin | Inhibit bacterial infections | bacterial pharyngitis |
| Glucocorticoids | budesonide, dexamethasone | Anti-inflammatory, anti-swelling | Acute pharyngitis, laryngeal edema |
| Phlegm-reducing medicine | Acetylcysteine, ambroxol | Dilute sputum and promote expectoration | Pharyngitis with phlegm |
2. Selection and matching of atomized drugs
Depending on the type and symptoms of pharyngitis, the choice of nebulized medication varies. The following are common drug combinations:
| Pharyngitis type | Recommended drug combinations | Course of treatment |
|---|---|---|
| acute bacterial pharyngitis | Gentamicin + Budesonide | 5-7 days |
| chronic pharyngitis | Acetylcysteine + dexamethasone | 7-10 days |
| allergic pharyngitis | budesonide | 3-5 days |
3. Precautions for atomization treatment
1.drug dosage: The dosage of atomized drugs must be strictly followed by medical advice, especially for children and the elderly, to avoid excessive use.
2.operating instructions: When atomizing, you should remain in a sitting or semi-recumbent position to avoid the drug from accidentally entering the trachea. It is recommended that each mist time be controlled at 10-15 minutes.
3.adverse reactions: Some patients may experience side effects such as dry mouth and hoarseness. If the symptoms are severe, they should seek medical treatment in time.
4.Equipment cleaning: The atomizer should be cleaned promptly after use to avoid bacterial growth.
4. Combination of atomization treatment and other therapies
Although nebulization treatment is effective, it usually needs to be used in conjunction with other treatments to achieve the best results:
| Complementary therapy | function | Recommended method |
|---|---|---|
| Oral medications | Systemic anti-inflammatory and antibacterial | Such as amoxicillin, Pudilan anti-inflammatory tablets |
| diet conditioning | Relieve throat discomfort | Drink more water and avoid spicy foods |
| physical therapy | Promote local blood circulation | Such as neck heat compress |
5. Summary
Aerosol treatment of pharyngitis is a safe and effective way of local administration, but the appropriate drug and course of treatment need to be selected according to the condition. Patients should use it under the guidance of a doctor and pay attention to daily care to speed up recovery.
If you have symptoms of pharyngitis, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the condition due to self-medication.
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