What causes stye
Styes (colloquially known as "pinholes") are a common eye condition that usually manifests as redness, pain, and pustules at the edges of the eyelids. Although a stye usually does not have a serious impact on vision, it can cause discomfort and distress. So, what exactly causes stye? This article will combine hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes, symptoms and preventive measures of stye.
1. Common causes of styes
Styes are mainly caused by bacterial infection, the most common causative bacteria being Staphylococcus aureus. The following are the main causes of styes:
| inducement | Specific instructions |
|---|---|
| bacterial infection | Staphylococcus aureus infection is the main cause of styes, and the bacteria enter the eyelids through hair follicles or sebaceous glands. |
| bad hygiene habits | Rubbing your eyes with your hands, sleeping without makeup, and sharing towels can easily lead to bacterial infection. |
| Decreased immunity | Staying up late, being stressed, malnourished, etc. can lead to reduced immunity and increase the risk of infection. |
| excessive secretion of oil | Oily skin or meibomian gland dysfunction (such as dry eye syndrome) may lead to a buildup of oil, causing a stye. |
| Other eye diseases | Such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, etc. may also induce stye. |
2. Symptoms of stye
Symptoms of a stye are usually obvious and include:
| symptom | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| Red and swollen eyelids | There is local redness and swelling on the edge of the eyelids, and there is tenderness when touched. |
| Pustule formation | Yellow pus spots may gradually form in the red and swollen area, and in severe cases, they may burst on their own. |
| Foreign body sensation | Patients often feel that there is a foreign body in the eye, accompanied by tears or increased secretions. |
| slight blurred vision | If the stye is large, it may compress the cornea, causing temporary blurred vision. |
3. How to prevent stye?
The key to preventing styes is maintaining good hygiene and living a healthy lifestyle:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Keep your eyes clean | Avoid rubbing your eyes with your hands and remove makeup thoroughly, especially the roots of your eyelashes. |
| Enhance immunity | Maintain a regular schedule, a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and avoid staying up late. |
| Avoid sharing items | Avoid mixing personal items such as towels and cosmetics with others. |
| Treat eye diseases promptly | If you suffer from blepharitis or dry eye, you should seek medical treatment promptly to avoid worsening. |
4. Treatment of styes
Most styes will resolve on their own, but if symptoms are severe or recurring, the following treatments may be available:
| Treatment | Specific instructions |
|---|---|
| Hot compress | Apply a warm towel to the affected area for 10-15 minutes, 3-4 times a day to promote the drainage of pus. |
| antibiotic eye drops | Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointments to control the infection. |
| surgical drainage | If the stye is large or does not subside for a long time, the doctor may make a small incision to drain the pus. |
| avoid squeezing | Never squeeze a stye yourself to avoid spreading the infection. |
5. Summary
Although styes are common, your risk can be effectively reduced by understanding their causes and preventive measures. If symptoms of a stye occur, home care methods such as hot compresses should be adopted promptly, and medical treatment should be sought if necessary. Maintaining good hygiene and living a healthy lifestyle are key to preventing styes.
Recently, topics related to styes have sparked discussions on social media, with many netizens sharing their own treatment experiences. If you have similar problems, you may wish to refer to the suggestions in this article to deal with the stye problem scientifically.
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